Difference Between Political Science and Politics
Core difference
The key difference between political science and politics is that political science is a subject that deals with the composition and function of the nation’s government, while politics deals with the actions of the nation’s government, with the purpose of achieving and use authority or power.
Political science versus politics
Political Science and Politics are two terms that are often confused when it comes to their meaning. Actually, there is some difference between the two terms. Political science is a social science subject that deals with the science of politics, that is, studies of State and Government. On the other hand, politics refers to the political issues, problems, and activities of the state. Political science deals with the study of the origin, nature, and functions of the state, government, and all its institutes, while politics deals with the day-to-day activities of government. The principles of political science are universal, while politics differ from state to state and within a state from time to time. Whether directly or indirectly, each of us is involved in politics,
Comparison chart
Base | Political Sciences | Politics |
Meaning and definition | Political science describes the branch of knowledge that studies all facets of power and the state. | Related to power and status. |
What is it? | It is a component of the social sciences. | It is a social activity. |
deal with | Both empirical facts and normative questions. | Problems of citizens interacting politically. |
Actors | Academics, political scientists and academics. | Politicians, administrators and lobbyists. |
Target | Understand patterns and present a framework that conveys reality. | Initiate public welfare and improve its conditions by implementing constructive policies. |
A division of the social sciences that is analogous to the foundation of the state and the system of government. Discusses the nation and its economy, considering various time periods, ie past, present, and future. Political science highlights the theory and practice of authorities and government, and comprehensively and methodically evaluates political systems, institutions, procedures, functions, activities, and behavior. In addition, it also evaluates public policies and authorities. It is useful to understand the way governments operate, the allocation of resources and power, the effect of the policies established by the authorities on financial stability.
What is politics?
Politics can refer to all those activities related to the management of the country. In finer terms, politics suggests a process in which the political leaders and the party try to achieve their goals, which could be in contradiction with the other political parties. It is directly analogous to conflict and conciliation, which contributes to the rule of justice and order in society. The main objective of the policy is to improve the region’s standard of living and initiate development activities, through various programs and schemes run by the authorities. It tends to create, preserve or modify new rules under which citizens live. Practical politics encompasses all events in the real world, such as the formation of this government and its operation, the formulation of policies and laws. Further, global politics is also a component of practical politics that includes issues such as war and peace, economic order, protection of rights, among others. Also, it is called a “dirty game” of the common man.
Key differences
- Political science is a subset of the social sciences that studies politics and authorities and is also concerned with the description and analysis of political behavior, problems, system, and actions, while politics is the study of political structures. , associations, government operations and activities and explains the possibilities of using or attaining power.
- Political science talks about the nation, its functioning, functions and distribution of resources and power. On the other hand, politics is a social activity, as it involves dialogue between political parties, due to their disagreement on different issues.
- Political science deals with factual statements and also determines current political practices and associations and concentrates on strategies to improve them. Rather, politics deals with the problems of the nation’s citizens and seeks to attain power to solve those problems and improve their living standards.
- The main actors in the political science event are a political scientist, professors and academics. By contrast, politicians, lobbyists, and administrators are the celebrities in the case of politics.
- The fundamental goal of political science is to understand various political patterns and provide a substructure that expresses reality. As against, the policy aims to initiate public welfare and improve the living standards of citizens by executing constructive policies.