Differences between method and technique
People often use words such as method and technique as synonyms to refer to the way of doing something or achieving something. However, it should be noted that these concepts refer to different aspects of doing something or achieving a specific objective.
In summary, the method is defined as the way of doing something and technique refers to the tools used to do that thing. From this point of view, this article aims to highlight the most relevant differences between these two concepts, in order to make the reader aware of the proper use of them.
📌Method
Taking into account the above, there are various methods to be used to achieve the objectives and these can be applied by anyone who follows the criteria set forth according to the method to be followed.
For example, in research we talk about inductive, deductive, analytical or descriptive method -among others-, to achieve an objective. Each of these methods has very specific criteria that differentiate it from the other.
📌Technique
As can be seen, the technique refers to the -tools- used according to a method to be followed, to develop a task aimed at achieving a particular goal. This means that the techniques are the different ways of applying the method to follow.
For example, there are different techniques for making bread, different kneading, letting the dough rest longer than another, baking at medium temperature, etc. Another example of technique can be the interview, the questionnaire, etc.
As has already been pointed out, there are basic differences between method and technique , these differences are indicated in the following table:
📌Differences Method and Technique
| Method | Technique |
| The method includes various tools or techniques to achieve a specific end. | They are the tools to do something and that, in turn, are part of a method. |
| It is what is planned, the way designed to achieve a goal. | It is the set of practical knowledge or procedures to obtain the desired result. |
| The method establishes the rules and criteria to be followed to achieve objectives and goals. | They are actions carried out according to the rules and criteria established by the method to be followed. |
| Its function is to define the most appropriate techniques to achieve a specific purpose. | Its function is to help develop the method |
| They define the sequence of steps to execute a task. | They are the specific steps to follow to execute a task. |