Difference Between Isotopes and Isobars
Main difference
The main difference between isotopes and isobars is that isotopes are the atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but different mass number whereas isobars are the elements that have the same atomic masses but different number of protons. .
Isotopes versus isobars
Isotopes are the atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different mass number, while isobars are the element that has the same mass number but different number of protons. Isotopes are atoms of the elements that have different atomic structures, while isobars are chemical elements that have the same atomic masses. Isotopes are the same elements in different forms, while isobars are the different elements. Isotopes have some properties that are the same like chemical properties while isobars have some properties that are different like chemical properties. Isotopes have different physical properties while isobars have similar physical properties. Isotopes have the same number of electrons, while isobars have a different number of electrons. Isotopes have the same electron configuration, while isobars have a different electron configuration. Isotopes can be separated by physical properties while isobars can be separated by chemical properties.
Comparison chart
isotopes | isobars |
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have a similar number of protons but a different mass number. | Isobars are the element that has the same mass number but different number of protons. |
Atomic number | |
They have the same atomic number | have a different atomic number |
mass number | |
Have a different mass number | have the same mass number |
physical properties | |
They have different physical properties | They have the same physical properties |
Chemical properties | |
They have the same chemical properties. | They have different chemical properties. |
number of electrons | |
They have the same number of electrons | has a different number of electrons |
Separation | |
Can be separated by physical means | can be separated by chemical means |
Electronic configuration | |
They have the same electron configuration | have a different electron configuration |
Chemical elements | |
same chemical elements | different chemical elements |
atomic structure | |
different atomic structure | same atomic structure |
Isotopes are types of atoms of an element that always have the same number of protons but do not have the same number of nucleons in the periodic table. Isotopes have a different structure from the atom. Isotopes have the same number of electrons. They have exactly the same place in the modern periodic table. They have different half-lives. Isotopes have different physical properties. But they also have some similar properties, such as chemical properties. Isotopes can be separated by physical means using the mass spectrograph. Isotopes also have a similar electronic configuration. But they don’t have the same number of neutrons either. Isotopes also have a similar and equal number of electrons and protons. Isotopes are also the same types of chemical elements. Isotopes have similar chemical properties because chemical properties depend on the number of electrons, and the numbers of electrons are the same in isotopes. Isotopes have different physical properties because the physical properties depend on the mass number and the numbers of neutrons and the numbers of neutrons and nucleons are different in isotopes. This unique property is also very useful for isotope separation. Isotopes are identified by mass number or nucleon number. There are many different isotopes that are found in nature or can be produced by artificial decay. This unique property is also very useful for isotope separation. Isotopes are identified by mass number or nucleon number. There are many different isotopes that are found in nature or can be produced by artificial decay. This unique property is also very useful for isotope separation. Isotopes are identified by mass number or nucleon number. There are many different isotopes that are found in nature or can be produced by artificial decay.
Example
Three isotopes of hydrogen 1 H 1 , 1 H 2 , 1 H 3
What are isobars?
Isobars are elements that have the same number of atomic masses but do not have the same number of protons. Isobars have the same structure as the atom. Isobars do not have the same number of electrons. They also have a different position in the periodic table. They have different half-lives. Isobars have some similar properties, such as physical properties. But isobars have some properties that are not the same chemical properties. Isobars can be separated by chemical properties. Isobars also have a different electron configuration on the periodic table. They also have different rates of chemical reactions. Isobars may or may not have the same number of neutrons. The number of electrons and neutrons is different in isobars. Isobars have the same type of elements. They have different chemical properties because the chemical properties depend on the number of electrons and we know that the number of electrons is different in isobars. The physical properties are the same in the isobars because the physical properties depend on the nucleon number and the number of neutrons and we know that the nucleon number is the same in the isobars. So the unique property of different chemical properties is very useful in separating isobars. As isotopes are identified by mass number, the same isobars are identified by the number of protons. Isobars are also found in nature and can be produced artificially. Since they are different types of chemical elements, they have a different position in the periodic table. The physical properties are the same in the isobars because the physical properties depend on the nucleon number and the number of neutrons and we know that the nucleon number is the same in the isobars. So the unique property of different chemical properties is very useful in separating isobars. As isotopes are identified by mass number, the same isobars are identified by the number of protons. Isobars are also found in nature and can be produced artificially. Since they are different types of chemical elements, they have a different position in the periodic table. The physical properties are the same in the isobars because the physical properties depend on the nucleon number and the number of neutrons and we know that the nucleon number is the same in the isobars. Then, the unique property of different chemical properties is very useful in separating isobars. As isotopes are identified by mass number, the same isobars are identified by the number of protons. Isobars are also found in nature and can be produced artificially. Since they are different types of chemical elements, they have a different position in the periodic table. the same isobars are identified by the number of protons. Isobars are also found in nature and can be produced artificially. Since they are different types of chemical elements, they have a different position in the periodic table. the same isobars are identified by the number of protons. Isobars are also found in nature and can be produced artificially. Since they are different types of chemical elements,
Some elements are called isobars due to the same mass number or nucleon, such as cobalt, nickel, copper, iron. They have the same atomic mass number of 64.
key difference
- Isotopes are atoms of the same elements that have the same atomic number, while isobars have a different atomic number.
- Isotopes have a different mass number, while isobars have the same mass number.
- Isotopes are the same chemical elements, while isobars are the different chemical elements.
- Isotopes also have a similar electron configuration in the periodic table, while isobars have a different electron configuration.
- Isotopes have the same number of electrons, while isobars have a different number of electrons.
- Isotopes have the same position in the periodic table, while isobars have a different position in the periodic table.
- Isotopes have the same type of chemical properties while isobars do not have the same type of chemical properties.
- Isotopes have different physical properties while isobars have the same physical properties.
- Isotopes have different atomic structures while isobars have the same atomic structure.
Final Thoughts
The above discussion concludes that isotopes and isobars are terms from the periodic table. Isotopes are the atoms of elements that have the same atomic number, while isobars have the same mass number. Isotopes have a different mass number, while isobars have a different atomic number. Isotopes have the same number of electrons and protons, while isobars have the same number of neutrons.