As a boy grows older, when he approaches puberty, the changes in the body can be clearly noticed. In men, facial hair develops, the voice deepens and the shoulders widen, on the other hand, symptoms such as breast growth and the start of the monthly menstrual cycle are seen in women advancing towards puberty. . This change that occurs in the body is due to the specific secretions that an individual’s glands produce. Glands are specialized organs or collection of cells that release chemicals known as hormones. There are mainly two types of glands; endocrine glands and exocrine glands.Endocrine glands are the type of glands that do not have ducts and release hormones into the blood or tissues near the target area.

Comparative chart

What are the exocrine glands?

Exocrine glands are the specialized type of glands, which are associated with having ducts. The hormones released by these glands are transported in a duct and released directly outside the body or the external environment. The secretion of hormones by the exocrine glands can be direct to that specific organ or to the external body. For example, the salivary, sweat, and digestive glands are the exocrine glands, as they are released from the surface through ducts. The salivary glands secrete saliva directly to the surface of the mouth, on the other hand, in the digestive process the secretion of pancreatic juice only occurs on the surface of the intestine, where the digestion process has to occur. Since hormonal secretion takes place directly on the surface,

Endocrine glands are the specialized type of glands that do not have ducts, the secretion of hormones occurs in the bloodstream or in the tissues near the target area. Since they do not have ducts and the secretions are produced in the blood, it has a longer response time as the released hormone has to travel through the blood and then reach the target area. However, the endocrine glands have a longer duration of action as the blood, including hormones, passes through the kidneys for the filtration process. At the same time, the process of reabsorption of this material takes place in the kidneys and it is transported back to the target site in the following blood flows. The main glands of the endocrine system are the pineal gland, the pituitary gland, the ovaries,

Exocrine glands vs. endocrine glands

• Endocrine glands are the type of glands that do not have ducts and release hormones into the blood or tissues near the target area, while exocrine glands are the type of glands that carry hormones in the ducts and release them outside the body or into the outside. ambient.
• The exocrine glands have a quick effect compared to the endocrine glands.
• The exocrine glands have a shorter duration effect than the endocrine glands.
• The salivary, sweat, and digestive glands are some examples of exocrine glands, while the pineal gland, pituitary gland, and parathyroid gland are some of the examples of endocrine glands.