There are some fields of science that are so similar to each other that it is difficult to find differences between them. Not only do they sound similar, some even have almost the same meaning, making it difficult for people to understand how exactly one is opposite the other. This also extends to the field of engineering, where two types of engineering are very similar to each other and you can say the same about these terms in physics. The two terms that are spoken of are known as Electrical and Electronic which, as the name suggests, are similar to each other. But in reality there are differences and that is the reason why both exist as separate subjects. The differences between them will be discussed in this space, the main change between them occurs in the way of working. Electronics is the type of technology that works with the movement of electrons that are controlled in an orderly manner. On the other hand, electrical technology works in the same way that it controls an entity but it is not the movement of electrons. Otherwise, the properties of electronics depend on the properties of electrons, especially in the case of the semiconductor medium, whereas electrical technology does not depend on it.Another way to show that they are different is that the devices used to Displaying information can be called electronic, while the way these devices are constructed and the information provided is known as an electrical process. This can be explained in a better way than if there is a device that uses electricity only as a power source, It is known as an electronic device, whereas if a device uses electricity as the medium to obtain the information, it is known as an electrical device. In terms of engineering and circuitry, when the circuits of a device have the ability to think for themselves, or in other words can deduce logic, they are known as electronic circuits, while electrical circuits are those that do not have the ability to make decisions about your own system. their own and mostly act as a medium for other processes. In broader terms, an electrical technology is one that covers everything related to electricity, current and the circuits involved, while electronics is the type of technology that gets a little more specific and talks about diodes,

Comparative chart

Definition of electrical

In engineering terms, electrical is the technology that includes everything related to electricity and its other applications such as voltages, currents, frequency, circuits, digital and analog devices, electronic devices, measurement, power, motors and generators and many other things. . which basically covers everything. But this is not the complete study and therefore other types of engineering such as electronics and energy originate from it. This is the study of devices without electron movement. The properties of an electrical device do not depend on any other factor, but on how the person who performs a task organizes them. The circuits that are used in this do not have the power to make decisions, the programming and other decisions are made later. The best example of an electrical device is a torch, which does not involve any type of circuitry and logic, which is why it is called an electrical device. It is a type of device that will use electricity directly to perform the task. For example, an electric charger used to charge a cell phone is connected to the switch and directly draws electricity to charge the phone.

Definition of electronics

This is different from electrical technology but very similar in that it is a subset of electrical technology and involves few functions of the same engineering in a better and more complex way. The main operating principle of electronic devices is that they use the movement of electrons as the main source of energy; Any device that has electrons that provide energy is called electronic. These devices involve circuits and there is the ability to make a decision for themselves as they are programmed and can easily add more information to perform a task correctly. It does not depend on the direct source of electricity and is more based on logic. There is also no involvement of electromechanical devices.

Differences in a nutshell

1. Electrical devices are those that are made of a material that conducts electricity, while electronic devices are those that are made of semiconductor material.
2. Electrical devices are primarily made up of metals, while electronic devices are made up of silicon.
3. Electronic devices require the movement of electrons for their functions, while electrical devices are independent of other sources.
4. Electrical devices do not have circuits, while electronic devices have proper circuits.
5. Electrical devices do not have the power to think and create logic, while electronic devices are programmed correctly and require logic to perform their function.
6. The best example of electronic devices is a capacitor, diodes, and transistors, while the best example of an electrical device is cables, switches, and fuses.

Final Thought

Electrical and Electronic are the two most used terms in Engineering that have been forming the basis of the subject. They are different from each other, actually opposite and therefore it becomes much more important for people to have a better understanding of how to use them. Hopefully, this article will be of great help in completing that task.