The main difference between botany and zoology is that botany is the branch of science that deals with the study of plants, while zoology is the branch of science that deals with the study of animals …

Botany vs. Zoology

Botany is the scientific study of the kingdoms of plants, fungi, and algae; on the other hand, zoology is the scientific study of the animal kingdom. People who study botany are known as botanists; on the other hand, people who study zoology known as zoologists.

Botany also studies the structure, functions, and behaviors of plants, conifers, mosses, ferns, fungi, lichens, and algae; on the other hand, zoology studies the structural anatomy, physiology, habits, classification, evolution, genetics, ecology, behavior and energy conversion of animals. The main person as the father of botany is Theophrastus; on the other hand, the father of zoology is Aristotle, who is known as the leading person in this field.

In botany, the nomenclatures of plants, fungi and algae are given by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature; on the other hand, in zoology, the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature grants the nomenclature to the entire animal kingdom.

Comparative chart

Botany is the branch of science that deals with the scientific study of plants and plant-like organisms, such as algae and fungi. It also includes the study of mosses, ferns, and lichens. Botany is also known as plant biology. It includes vast areas of study, development and research. Botany includes detailed research and studies on plant life.

The word botanical derives from the ancient Greek word ‘botane’, which means fodder, pasture, pasture. The three main groups of fungi, algae and plants are the vital elements of the field of botany in the framework of the International Botanical Congress. It studies the structure of the whole body of plants, the functions of different parts of plants, the growth of different parts of plants, including the differentiation of plant cells, and plant-like organisms such as ferns, mosses, etc.

Botany is not the recent branch of biology; it has its origin since prehistoric times. This field also includes studies and research in forestry, plantation, agriculture, genetic modification, improvement and propagation of plants, horticulture, synthesis of raw materials for construction and energy conservation. Helps in maintaining the environment and biodiversity.

It also includes some subdivisions of other fields of science and technology. People who study botany are known as botanists or plant scientists. The main person who first studied botany was Theophrastus, who is known as the father of botany. The international botanical committee gives the nomenclatures of plants and their related organisms.

Zoology is the branch of science that deals with the science of the entire animal kingdom. It also includes all animals such as fish, reptiles, mammals, amphibians. Zoology is also known as animal biology. It includes the vast areas of study, research and development of animals. It is mainly about the details of animal life.

The word zoology is derived from the ancient Greek word ‘zoon’, which means animal. The word ‘logos’ has a meaning of study or knowledge. It deals mainly with structural anatomy, physiology, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, growth and differentiation and distribution of cell types, both dead and alive.

Like botany, it is not a recent branch of biology either. It has its immensity in itself. It also includes some interdisciplinary subdivisions of the other fields of science and technology. It is also used to study growth, and human development begins from embryo to adulthood. Furthermore, they are subdivided into different branches for the convenient study of the entire animal kingdom.

People who study zoology are also known as zoologists. The international committee also gives the nomenclatures of the entire animal kingdom. This vast field includes physiology, histology, embryology, anatomy, etc. The first major person to study zoology in detail was Aristotle.

Key differences

1. Botany is a branch of biology that studies plants and plant-like organisms; on the other hand, zoology is the branch of biology that studies animals.
2. The father of botany is Theophrastus; on the other hand, the father of zoology is Aristotle.
3. The nomenclature in botany is given by a committee called the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature; on the other hand, the nomenclature in zoology is given by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
4. Studies and research in the field of botany include the structure, function, growth and differentiation, reproduction and diseases of plants; on the other hand, studies and research in the field of zoology include the animal, physiological, evolutionary and systematic structure of animals.
5. Botany is the scientific study of plants, fungi, algae, ferns, conifers, mosses, and lichens; on the other hand, zoology is the scientific study of the entire animal kingdom.

The above discussion concludes that botany is the scientific study of the entire plant kingdom and plant-like organisms, while zoology is the scientific study of the entire animal kingdom.